2026/02/13 - Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud - 2 updated api methods
Changes This release adds geography information to EC2 region and availability zone APIs. DescribeRegions now includes a Geography field, while DescribeAvailabilityZones includes both Geography and SubGeography fields, enabling better geographic classification for AWS regions and zones.
{'AvailabilityZones': {'Geography': [{'Name': 'string'}],
'SubGeography': [{'Name': 'string'}]}}
Describes the Availability Zones, Local Zones, and Wavelength Zones that are available to you.
For more information about Availability Zones, Local Zones, and Wavelength Zones, see Regions and zones in the Amazon EC2 User Guide.
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
client.describe_availability_zones(
ZoneNames=[
'string',
],
ZoneIds=[
'string',
],
AllAvailabilityZones=True|False,
DryRun=True|False,
Filters=[
{
'Name': 'string',
'Values': [
'string',
]
},
]
)
list
The names of the Availability Zones, Local Zones, and Wavelength Zones.
(string) --
list
The IDs of the Availability Zones, Local Zones, and Wavelength Zones.
(string) --
boolean
Include all Availability Zones, Local Zones, and Wavelength Zones regardless of your opt-in status.
If you do not use this parameter, the results include only the zones for the Regions where you have chosen the option to opt in.
boolean
Checks whether you have the required permissions for the action, without actually making the request, and provides an error response. If you have the required permissions, the error response is DryRunOperation. Otherwise, it is UnauthorizedOperation.
list
The filters.
group-long-name - The long name of the zone group for the Availability Zone (for example, US West (Oregon) 1), the Local Zone (for example, for Zone group us-west-2-lax-1, it is US West (Los Angeles), or the Wavelength Zone (for example, for Zone group us-east-1-wl1, it is US East (Verizon).
group-name - The name of the zone group for the Availability Zone (for example, us-east-1-zg-1), the Local Zone (for example, us-west-2-lax-1), or the Wavelength Zone (for example, us-east-1-wl1).
message - The Zone message.
opt-in-status - The opt-in status ( opted-in | not-opted-in | opt-in-not-required).
parent-zone-id - The ID of the zone that handles some of the Local Zone and Wavelength Zone control plane operations, such as API calls.
parent-zone-name - The ID of the zone that handles some of the Local Zone and Wavelength Zone control plane operations, such as API calls.
region-name - The name of the Region for the Zone (for example, us-east-1).
state - The state of the Availability Zone, the Local Zone, or the Wavelength Zone ( available | unavailable | constrained).
zone-id - The ID of the Availability Zone (for example, use1-az1), the Local Zone (for example, usw2-lax1-az1), or the Wavelength Zone (for example, us-east-1-wl1-bos-wlz-1).
zone-name - The name of the Availability Zone (for example, us-east-1a), the Local Zone (for example, us-west-2-lax-1a), or the Wavelength Zone (for example, us-east-1-wl1-bos-wlz-1).
zone-type - The type of zone ( availability-zone | local-zone | wavelength-zone).
(dict) --
A filter name and value pair that is used to return a more specific list of results from a describe operation. Filters can be used to match a set of resources by specific criteria, such as tags, attributes, or IDs.
If you specify multiple filters, the filters are joined with an AND, and the request returns only results that match all of the specified filters.
For more information, see List and filter using the CLI and API in the Amazon EC2 User Guide.
Name (string) --
The name of the filter. Filter names are case-sensitive.
Values (list) --
The filter values. Filter values are case-sensitive. If you specify multiple values for a filter, the values are joined with an OR, and the request returns all results that match any of the specified values.
(string) --
dict
Response Syntax
{
'AvailabilityZones': [
{
'OptInStatus': 'opt-in-not-required'|'opted-in'|'not-opted-in',
'Messages': [
{
'Message': 'string'
},
],
'RegionName': 'string',
'ZoneName': 'string',
'ZoneId': 'string',
'GroupName': 'string',
'NetworkBorderGroup': 'string',
'ZoneType': 'string',
'ParentZoneName': 'string',
'ParentZoneId': 'string',
'GroupLongName': 'string',
'Geography': [
{
'Name': 'string'
},
],
'SubGeography': [
{
'Name': 'string'
},
],
'State': 'available'|'information'|'impaired'|'unavailable'|'constrained'
},
]
}
Response Structure
(dict) --
AvailabilityZones (list) --
Information about the Availability Zones, Local Zones, and Wavelength Zones.
(dict) --
Describes Availability Zones, Local Zones, and Wavelength Zones.
OptInStatus (string) --
For Availability Zones, this parameter always has the value of opt-in-not-required.
For Local Zones and Wavelength Zones, this parameter is the opt-in status. The possible values are opted-in and not-opted-in.
Messages (list) --
Any messages about the Availability Zone, Local Zone, or Wavelength Zone.
(dict) --
Describes a message about an Availability Zone, Local Zone, or Wavelength Zone.
Message (string) --
The message about the Availability Zone, Local Zone, or Wavelength Zone.
RegionName (string) --
The name of the Region.
ZoneName (string) --
The name of the Availability Zone, Local Zone, or Wavelength Zone.
ZoneId (string) --
The ID of the Availability Zone, Local Zone, or Wavelength Zone.
GroupName (string) --
The name of the zone group. For example:
Availability Zones - us-east-1-zg-1
Local Zones - us-west-2-lax-1
Wavelength Zones - us-east-1-wl1-bos-wlz-1
NetworkBorderGroup (string) --
The name of the network border group.
ZoneType (string) --
The type of zone.
Valid values: availability-zone | local-zone | wavelength-zone
ParentZoneName (string) --
The name of the zone that handles some of the Local Zone or Wavelength Zone control plane operations, such as API calls.
ParentZoneId (string) --
The ID of the zone that handles some of the Local Zone or Wavelength Zone control plane operations, such as API calls.
GroupLongName (string) --
The long name of the Availability Zone group, Local Zone group, or Wavelength Zone group.
Geography (list) --
The geography information for the Availability Zone or Local Zone. The geography is returned as a list.
(dict) --
Describes the geography information for an Availability Zone or Local Zone.
Name (string) --
The name of the geography, for example, United States of America.
SubGeography (list) --
The sub-geography information for the Availability Zone or Local Zone. The sub-geography is returned as a list.
(dict) --
Describes the sub-geography information for an Availability Zone or Local Zone.
Name (string) --
The name of the sub-geography, for example, Oregon.
State (string) --
The state of the Availability Zone, Local Zone, or Wavelength Zone. The possible values are available, unavailable, and constrained.
{'Regions': {'Geography': [{'Name': 'string'}]}}
Describes the Regions that are enabled for your account, or all Regions.
For a list of the Regions supported by Amazon EC2, see Amazon EC2 service endpoints.
For information about enabling and disabling Regions for your account, see Specify which Amazon Web Services Regions your account can use in the Amazon Web Services Account Management Reference Guide.
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
client.describe_regions(
RegionNames=[
'string',
],
AllRegions=True|False,
DryRun=True|False,
Filters=[
{
'Name': 'string',
'Values': [
'string',
]
},
]
)
list
The names of the Regions. You can specify any Regions, whether they are enabled and disabled for your account.
(string) --
boolean
Indicates whether to display all Regions, including Regions that are disabled for your account.
boolean
Checks whether you have the required permissions for the action, without actually making the request, and provides an error response. If you have the required permissions, the error response is DryRunOperation. Otherwise, it is UnauthorizedOperation.
list
The filters.
endpoint - The endpoint of the Region (for example, ec2.us-east-1.amazonaws.com).
opt-in-status - The opt-in status of the Region ( opt-in-not-required | opted-in | not-opted-in).
region-name - The name of the Region (for example, us-east-1).
(dict) --
A filter name and value pair that is used to return a more specific list of results from a describe operation. Filters can be used to match a set of resources by specific criteria, such as tags, attributes, or IDs.
If you specify multiple filters, the filters are joined with an AND, and the request returns only results that match all of the specified filters.
For more information, see List and filter using the CLI and API in the Amazon EC2 User Guide.
Name (string) --
The name of the filter. Filter names are case-sensitive.
Values (list) --
The filter values. Filter values are case-sensitive. If you specify multiple values for a filter, the values are joined with an OR, and the request returns all results that match any of the specified values.
(string) --
dict
Response Syntax
{
'Regions': [
{
'OptInStatus': 'string',
'Geography': [
{
'Name': 'string'
},
],
'RegionName': 'string',
'Endpoint': 'string'
},
]
}
Response Structure
(dict) --
Regions (list) --
Information about the Regions.
(dict) --
Describes a Region.
OptInStatus (string) --
The Region opt-in status. The possible values are opt-in-not-required, opted-in, and not-opted-in.
Geography (list) --
The geography information for the Region. The geography is returned as a list.
(dict) --
Describes the geography information for a Region.
Name (string) --
The name of the geography, for example, United States of America.
RegionName (string) --
The name of the Region.
Endpoint (string) --
The Region service endpoint.